Lawyers specialize so that they can have a better approach and attention to the specific issues affecting their clients. Because of that, there are many types of lawyers. You can look at the specializations in two ways—specialization by industry and by the nature of the suit. Regarding the nature of litigation, we have civil and criminal lawsuits. Concerning industry, expect technology law, business law, and family law. This article will combine the two to bring the most popular types of lawyers.
1.Civil Rights Lawyers
If any of your rights and fundamental freedoms are violated, this is the person to call. They deal with workplace harassment, workplace discrimination, police brutality, unreasonable search, housing discrimination, unfair treatment at work and authorities, and such suits. Essentially, they help you get remedies for the injurious nature of civil rights violations. Civil litigation lawsuits are rampant. Many others end up without being filed, as many people do not understand their rights and freedoms. For example, employers categorize many people as contractors unlawfully, but they do not know.
2.Personal Injury Lawyers
Personal injuries can come from various sources, including motor vehicle accidents, workplace hazards, and assault. In case you have had any personal injury in the past occasioned by intent or negligence of another party, you will need the services of a personal injury attorney. They understand willful and negligent ways that can lead to injuries. They also appreciate the way such injuries affect the victim. According to the professionals at indianapilaw.com, personal injury lawyers also guide clients so that they can understand the aspect of injury. Prosecutors often seek criminal justice, neglecting the interest of the victim who often needs financial protection. When a negligent driver injures a passenger, jailing the person is one step towards justice. The victim also needs monetary compensation so that they can take care of hospital bills.
3.Corporate Lawyers
They specialize in corporate matters within and between companies. Such issues include filing business documents, fighting corporate shakedowns by malicious suit, drafting contracts, ensuring that businesses comply with state and federal law, helping in taxation compliance, and other issues that can affect the normal operations of the company. They also give legal advice to the firm every time it is making a significant decision, such as hiring or firing an employee. Issues of employment, contracts, compliance with trade treaties, and such things, are also a preserve of the corporate lawyers.
4.Family Lawyers
They specialize in family matters, including civil unions, marriages, divorces, pre-naps, and many other aspects of family law, such as adoption, domestic violence, and protection of children. They also deal with family property, child custody, and estate succession. They also help draft wills, structure trusts, and such issues relating to the family. Owing to the sensitivity of the matters relating to families, clients choose family lawyers because of their understanding of the issues at play.
5.Criminal Lawyer
They specialize in all criminal matters where the subject issue. If you have been charged with a crime against a person or state, you will need a criminal defense attorney. The specialists in this area know the ins and out of the bail hearing, arrest procedures, plea negotiations, and such things. The criminal lawyer will ensure that you get justice. If there is not enough evidence to prosecute you for the crime, the criminal lawyer will ensure that the judge and jury get to know about it. The criminal law is often a bruising battle where the lawyer interrogates and pokes holes in the evidence presented by the prosecution.
6.Intellectual Property Lawyers
In the world of business, patents, copyrights, trademarks, and licenses are crucial. They determine the competitive advantage of one business over the other. It also protects investors who own such resources. An intellectual property rights lawyer establishes, registers, and protects all your intellectual business properties. If you are working on novel ideas, you may want to hire an intellectual property expert.
7.Taxation Lawyers
Owing to the many businesses in the country and the high demand for taxation lawyers by companies and individuals, specialists emerged and separated themselves from the general corporate law. Their specialization is strictly the issue of taxation, which can be complicated for individuals and firms. Tax matters are not straightforward, and in some cases, you may need to negotiate with the authorities.
Further, the penalties for tax noncompliance can be damaging. Tax lawyers are not your bookkeepers, though; they offer your bookkeepers advice on how to prepare books and develop governance and compliance resources that your accountants can use to prepare taxes.
8.Real Estate Lawyer
Real estate is unique, including construction, drafting purchase agreements, preparing lease agreements, and other documents. Real estate lawyers mostly deal with the preparatory work. They represent people and businesses in court whenever there are property disputes. Land and tax rates, zoning, and other real estate terminologies are also part of the real estate attorneys. They can also deal with wills and trusts.
9.Bankruptcy Lawyers
They focus on insolvency law. Insolvency in business is a common phenomenon. In addition, many people are also filing for bankruptcies. The bankruptcy lawyer prepares documents that are important in facilitating the declaration of bankruptcies. They also offer advice on debt management, asset liquidation, and credit management. Furthermore, checking eligibility and options that the person or firm qualifies for under the law is also part of their domain.
There are other industry-specific lawyers such as environment, sports arbitration, gambling, oil and gas, aviation, international law, immigration, eCommerce, and shipping. Each of these types serves an even smaller and granular client base that has specific areas that need specialization. Whenever you have an issue that needs attention, it is always good to look for a specialist in the matter. For example, a specialist in entrepreneurship will have more nuanced information about startups than a general corporate lawyer will. Besides, they may be in a better position to understand your price point. The same case will apply for a personal injury lawyer. A specialist in workplace compensation will have a better understanding of your problem than a general personal injury attorney can.