From Tradition to Today: The Living Culture of the Akwesasne Powwow

By Mai-Liis Renaud
Photo credit: World Wide Project.

I have always been interested in the origins of the Akwesasne Powwow and was happy to catch up with Akwesasne Powwow Committee Member, Kylie Thompson for a little chat. Here is what I learned…

What is the significance of the Grand Entry?

The 2025 Akwesasne Powwow will return to Lamoureux Park on September 6-7, 2025. Doors will open to the public at 10:00 AM and Grand Entry will begin at Noon.

Grand Entry is the parade of dancers which opens each pow-wow session. The Eagle Staffs are carried first into the circle, followed by the national flag and any other flag, usually carried by Veterans then the dancers. After Grand Entry, there is a flag song and then a prayer. The Eagle Staffs are then placed by the arbour.

What makes the Akwesasne Pow Wow such a unique celebration of Indigenous culture in this region, please tell us about the history of the Pow Wow and how has it grown over the years?

The modern term “Powwow”originates from the Algonquian word Pauwau, which means “medicine man.” Early colonists, upon observing First Nations people gathering around medicine men, misunderstood the word to refer to the gathering itself. Over time, the term evolved to broadly describe Indigenous ceremonies and social gatherings.

Today, a Powwow is best described as a gathering of many Indigenous Nations to celebrate culture, heritage, and community in a spirit of sharing. These events bring people together for drumming, dancing, singing, and spiritual connection—and increasingly welcome people from all backgrounds to experience and learn about Indigenous traditions.

Powwows have long been an integral part of life for Indigenous peoples across Turtle Island (North America). The Akwesasne International Powwow is a prime example of how these events have grown. Held annually in September for more than 20 years, this Powwow draws dancers, drummers, artisans, and guests from across Canada and the U.S. Over the years, it has evolved to include competitive dance categories—split by age and gender—with prizes awarded based on community fundraising efforts.

While showcasing vibrant cultural expression, Powwows are also deeply spiritual and follow certain protocols. Visitors are encouraged to listen closely to the Master of Ceremonies, who will explain key traditions, rules of etiquette, and guidance throughout the event.

By hosting the Powwow, the Akwesasne community invites all our Indigenous relatives—and people of all races, creeds, and backgrounds—to come together on our ancestral territory to give thanks to Mother Earth for her many gifts.

Powwow etiquette is emphasized at the event—what are some key respectful behaviors you’d want all attendees to be aware of before they arrive?

To ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for all, here are some important guidelines to follow:

• Photography and Recording: Do not take photos, videos, or audio recordings of any ceremonies without permission.
• Regalia, Not Costumes: Dancers wear “regalia,” not “costumes” Do not touch or handle regalia, and never pick up pieces that may fall.
• No Pets: The powwow grounds are sacred. Only certified service animals are allowed—please leave pets at home.
• Respect the Arena: Do not walk across the dance area.
• Show Respect: Be courteous to Elders, dancers, drummers, singers, volunteers, and the Powwow Committee.
• Substance-Free Space: All Powwows are strictly drug and alcohol free.

Are there any particular details that attendees to this event might need to know? Plus, If people have questions about the event, registration, or accessibility, what’s the best way to contact the Akwesasne Pow Wow organizers?

The 25th Annual Akwesasne Powwow will be held entirely outdoors at Lamoureux Park—please dress appropriately for the weather. Bring a toque, blanket, and warm layers if needed!

• Guests can look forward to:
• Live cultural demonstrations
• Information booths
• Traditional and modern Indigenous food options
• Indigenous arts, jewelry, and housewares from more than 50 verified vendors

We’re especially excited to welcome Herederos de una Tradición, Aztec dancers who will perform before Grand Entry on Saturday and Sunday, and during the Saturday supper break. They will also host an educational booth—don’t miss the chance to learn more about their traditions!

For more information about the 25th Annual Akwesasne Powwow, please visit akwesasnepowwow.com and to reach the powwow committee please email [email protected]